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March 2006
Volume 70
Number 3

Residents' Review


Politics and Residency: It Is Time to Start Protecting Our Future

Paloma Toledo, M.D., President-Elect
Resident Component Governing Council



uring our residencies, we spend years learning the technical aspects of our specialty. We use these skills every day, with every patient. As residents, however, it is important for us to look toward the future. Entering the second century of organized anesthesiology, our specialty must continue to be focused on health policy in order to ensure the best care for our patients. Through involvement in organized medicine and medical politics during your residency, you can gain the tools necessary to become an effective advocate for your patients and help to protect our future.

Most health care policies made at the state and national levels are developed by nonanesthesiologists. Issues ranging from medical litigation reform to patient safety bills to the sustainable growth rate adjustments were all discussed in 2005 by our legislators. These policies affect us as anesthesiologists as well as our patients. Our legislators must make decisions on these issues. Our role, even as residents, is to help them make informed decisions. Just as we are educated during our training, we must learn to help educate our lawmakers.

This January ASA had a call to action on S. 1932, the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005.  ASA members responded in the thousands, and the bill passed.  It was later signed into law by the president.  The passage of this bill was critical to nullifying Medicare physician payment cuts of 4.4 percent in 2006.  If this bill had not passed, all anesthesiologists would have experienced a significant reduction in reimbursement, even as the cost of patient care continues to climb.  S. 1932 provides the funding necessary to maintain 2005 physician payments at the current level through 2006.  The bottom line is that our patient’s health and well-being cannot be compromised because anesthesiologists can no longer afford to provide proper care.  With more Medicare reimbursement reductions anticipated for 2007 and beyond, our legislators need our input.

Communication with our congressional leaders is easy, thanks to ASA. Through the ASA’s Legislative Action Center <www.capwiz.com/asa>, you can send letters to your senators and representatives in a matter of minutes. In order to best advocate for change, we must be effective in our communication with our congressmen/women. It is critical that our legislators understand that we, the future of anesthesiology, are interested in protecting our specialty both for our patients and for those who come after us.

A good place to start is at the ASA’s Legislative Conference in Washington, D.C., May 1-3. This conference focuses on state and federal legislative, regulatory and political issues impacting ASA and anesthesiology. The speakers include health care policymakers from the House and Senate as well as members of ASA leadership and lobbying staff.

Two days of presentations culminate in “Hill Day,” where participants have the opportunity to visit with their states’ members of Congress and discuss key issues affecting anesthesiology.

As a resident participant, you can take your newfound knowledge from the conference not only to our lawmakers but also back to your institution, where you can help other residents learn about the issues at stake.

If you are interested in attending the ASA Legislative Conference, contact your state component. If you cannot attend but would like to learn more about how to get involved in governmental affairs, visit the ASA Office of Governmental and Legal Affairs Web site <www.ASAhq.org/government.htm>, the ASA Resident Component Web site <www.ASAhq.org/asarc/index.html> or contact any of the Resident Component Governing Council members.

The most important thing is to be active and informed. Your future depends on it!



Paloma Toledo, M.D., is a CA-2 at Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.

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The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent or reflect the views, policies or actions of the American Society of Anesthesiologists.

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